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Resonant Half-Bridge ZVS Inverter Dead-Time Calculator

Zero-Voltage Switching (ZVS) eliminates capacitive turn-on switching loss in high-frequency power converters by discharging MOSFET drain-source output capacitance prior to gate gate turn-on.

High-voltage DC link rail voltage (e.g. 400V for PFC output).

Effective time-related or charge-equivalent output capacitance per MOSFET from datasheet.

Primary magnetizing inductance of resonant transformer.

Operating switching frequency of half-bridge inverter.

Calculated Result
129.6 ns

Minimum ZVS Dead-Time

Peak Magnetizing Current

1.11 A

Switch Node Capacitance

360 pF

ZVS Feasibility

ZVS Condition Fully Achieved (Sufficient Inductive Energy)

DC Bus Voltage

400 V

Calculation Breakdown

  1. Switch Node Capacitance & Peak Magnetizing CurrentC_eq = 2 · Coss = 360 pF; I_m,pk = (V_in · T_s) / (8 · L_m) = 1.11 A
  2. Minimum Inductive ZVS Dead-Time (t_dead)t_dead = (C_eq · V_in) / I_m,pk = (360 pF · 400 V) / 1.11 A = 129.6 ns
  3. Soft-Switching Energy VerificationZVS Condition Fully Achieved (Sufficient Inductive Energy)

ZVS Timing & Current Parameters

Interactive visualization based on your current inputs

Value
0.04591136181Peak Imag (A*100)Dead Time Min (ns)Recommended (ns)Cnode (pF / 10)ParameterValue

What Is the Resonant Half-Bridge ZVS Inverter Dead-Time Calculator?

Zero-Voltage Switching (ZVS) eliminates capacitive turn-on switching loss in high-frequency power converters by discharging MOSFET drain-source output capacitance prior to gate gate turn-on.

During the dead-time blanking interval between high-side and low-side switch conduction, circulating magnetizing inductive current swings switch midpoint node voltage completely rail-to-rail.

This calculator predicts the peak magnetizing current, minimum required dead-time, and recommended timing window given DC bus voltage, Coss capacitance, and magnetizing inductance.

How Does the Resonant Half-Bridge ZVS Inverter Dead-Time Calculator Work?

The calculation evaluates user-provided measurements using recognized domain equations, converts between measurement units, and adjusts for real-world efficiency factors.

Resonant Half-Bridge ZVS Inverter Dead-Time Calculator Formula & Variables

The core mathematical equation utilized by this calculator is expressed as:

I_{mag,pk} = \frac{V_{dc}}{8 L_m f_{sw}}, \quad t_{dead,min} = \frac{2 C_{oss} V_{dc}}{I_{mag,pk}} = 16 L_m C_{oss} f_{sw}

Charge conservation and magnetizing energy equilibrium during bridge pole transition.

How to Use the Resonant Half-Bridge ZVS Inverter Dead-Time Calculator

  1. Enter your primary measurements in the input fields above.
  2. Select your preferred units (e.g. metric or imperial) if applicable.
  3. Review or adjust operational assumptions such as field efficiency.
  4. Click Calculate to instantly generate the full results breakdown and visual chart.
  5. Use the Reset button at any time to clear the form and test a new scenario.

Step-by-Step Example Calculation

400V Bus 100kHz LLC Half-Bridge (Coss = 180pF, Lm = 450μH)

Input Values:

dcBusInputVoltageV:400.0
switchOutputCapacitanceCossPF:180.0
magnetizingInductanceLmUH:450.0
switchingFrequencyKHz:100.0
Worked Steps: Generates 1.11A peak magnetizing current, requiring 129.6 ns minimum dead-time (recommended: 180 ns).

Understanding Your Result

Your calculated result represents the realistic operational capacity or baseline output under the specified conditions. Comparing theoretical and effective outputs reveals the direct impact of turns, overlap, and practical downtime.

Factors That Affect the Result

Field terrain, operator experience, equipment maintenance, overlap margin, and weather conditions can significantly influence real-world output.

When Should You Use This Calculator?

Use this calculator whenever you need quick, verified estimates for job planning, budgeting, equipment sizing, or project timelines.

Assumptions & Limitations

  • Switching Period: T_sw = 1 / f_sw; Half-period t_half = T_sw / 2.
  • Peak Magnetizing Inductive Current: I_mag,pk = (V_dc · t_half) / (4 · L_m).
  • Total Switched Node Capacitance: C_node = 2 · C_oss + C_xfmr (approx 2 · C_oss).
  • Minimum ZVS Dead-Time: t_dead,min = (C_node · V_dc) / I_mag,pk.
  • Recommended Dead-Time: t_dead,rec ≈ 1.25 - 1.50 × t_dead,min to provide robust margin.

Frequently Asked Questions

Calculation Accuracy & Reference Note

This calculator implements verified, deterministic mathematical equations based on published standards. Results should be treated as professional engineering estimates; always verify critical operations with local equipment manuals and site inspections.

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