Skip to main content

Straight Bevel Gear Lewis Bending Stress Calculator

Bevel gears transmit mechanical power between intersecting shafts (usually oriented at 90 degrees), with tooth dimensions that taper toward the cone apex.

Number of teeth on the driving bevel pinion.

Number of teeth on the driven bevel gear.

Transverse metric gear module at outer large end.

Face width along pitch cone (typically limited to R/3 or 10·m).

Input torque applied to the pinion shaft.

Calculated Result
249.1 MPa

Tooth Bending Stress

Pitch Cone Angle (δ_p)

26.57°

Cone Distance (R)

60.37 mm

Tangential Load (F_t)

3736.6 N

Virtual Teeth (z_v)

20.1

Calculation Breakdown

  1. Pitch Cone Angle & Cone Distance (R)δ_p = atan(18 / 36) = 26.57°; Cone Distance R = 60.37 mm
  2. Tredgold Virtual Teeth & Tangential ForceVirtual Teeth z_v = 20.1; Mid-Tooth Tangential Load F_t = 3736.6 N
  3. Lewis Bevel Bending Stressσ = [F_t / (b · m · Y)] · [R / (R - b)] = 249.1 MPa

Bevel Gear Mechanics

Interactive visualization based on your current inputs

Value
0.04386130173Pitch Cone (deg)Cone Dist (mm)Tangential Load / 100 (N)Bending Stress (MPa)ParameterValue

What Is the Straight Bevel Gear Lewis Bending Stress Calculator?

Bevel gears transmit mechanical power between intersecting shafts (usually oriented at 90 degrees), with tooth dimensions that taper toward the cone apex.

Because teeth taper along the face width, bending stresses are analyzed at the mid-face pitch radius using Tredgold’s approximation for equivalent virtual spur gears.

This calculator computes pitch cone geometry, cone distance (R), mid-tooth tangential driving force (Ft), and AGMA/Lewis tooth root bending stress.

How Does the Straight Bevel Gear Lewis Bending Stress Calculator Work?

The calculation evaluates user-provided measurements using recognized domain equations, converts between measurement units, and adjusts for real-world efficiency factors.

Straight Bevel Gear Lewis Bending Stress Calculator Formula & Variables

The core mathematical equation utilized by this calculator is expressed as:

\delta_p = \arctan\left(\frac{z_p}{z_g}\right), \quad R = \frac{m \cdot z_p}{2 \sin\delta_p}, \quad \sigma_b = \frac{F_t}{b \cdot m \cdot Y} \left(\frac{R}{R - b}\right)

Lewis cantilever beam bending equation adjusted for bevel gear conical taper via the bevel factor R/(R - b).

How to Use the Straight Bevel Gear Lewis Bending Stress Calculator

  1. Enter your primary measurements in the input fields above.
  2. Select your preferred units (e.g. metric or imperial) if applicable.
  3. Review or adjust operational assumptions such as field efficiency.
  4. Click Calculate to instantly generate the full results breakdown and visual chart.
  5. Use the Reset button at any time to clear the form and test a new scenario.

Step-by-Step Example Calculation

2:1 Speed Reducer Bevel Gearset (m = 3mm, 80 N·m)

Input Values:

pinionTeethCount:18
gearTeethCount:36
metricModuleMm:3.0
faceWidthMm:25.0
transmittedTorqueNm:80.0
Worked Steps: Generates 26.57° pitch cone angle, 3737 N tangential force, and 172.9 MPa bending stress.

Understanding Your Result

Your calculated result represents the realistic operational capacity or baseline output under the specified conditions. Comparing theoretical and effective outputs reveals the direct impact of turns, overlap, and practical downtime.

Factors That Affect the Result

Field terrain, operator experience, equipment maintenance, overlap margin, and weather conditions can significantly influence real-world output.

When Should You Use This Calculator?

Use this calculator whenever you need quick, verified estimates for job planning, budgeting, equipment sizing, or project timelines.

Assumptions & Limitations

  • Pitch Cone Angle: δ_p = atan(z_p / z_g).
  • Cone Distance: R = d_p / [2 · sin(δ_p)].
  • Tredgold Virtual Teeth: z_v = z_p / cos(δ_p).
  • Lewis Bevel Bending Stress: σ_b = [F_t / (b · m · Y)] · [R / (R - b)].

Frequently Asked Questions

Calculation Accuracy & Reference Note

This calculator implements verified, deterministic mathematical equations based on published standards. Results should be treated as professional engineering estimates; always verify critical operations with local equipment manuals and site inspections.

Explore more tools and calculators in Math Calculators