Skip to main content

Le Chatelier Fuel Mixture Flammability Limits Calculator

Le Chatelier mixing rule predicts the explosive flammability limit of fuel mixtures from the limits of their individual combustible components.

Fraction of combustible fuel 1 (e.g. 0.7 for 70% CH4).

LFL or UFL of pure gas 1 (5.0% for methane LFL).

Fraction of combustible fuel 2 (e.g. 0.3 for 30% C2H6).

LFL or UFL of pure gas 2 (3.0% for ethane LFL).

Optional third fuel fraction.

Optional third fuel limit.

Calculated Result
4.17 vol%

Mixture Flammability Limit

Active Combustible Gases

2 species

Calculation Breakdown

  1. Le Chatelier Rule1 / L_mix = sum( y_i / L_i ) => L_mix = 4.17 %

What Is the Le Chatelier Fuel Mixture Flammability Limits Calculator?

Le Chatelier rule calculates the overall flammability envelope of blended combustible gas mixtures.

How Does the Le Chatelier Fuel Mixture Flammability Limits Calculator Work?

Assumes each component contributes proportionally to the overall chemical heat release necessary to sustain combustion.

Le Chatelier Fuel Mixture Flammability Limits Calculator Formula & Variables

The core mathematical equation utilized by this calculator is expressed as:

\frac{1}{L_m} = \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{y_i}{L_i} \implies L_m = \frac{1}{\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{y_i}{L_i}}

Le Chatelier reciprocal harmonic mixing law for flammability limits.

How to Use the Le Chatelier Fuel Mixture Flammability Limits Calculator

  1. Input combustible volume fractions and corresponding pure-component LFL or UFL percentages.

Step-by-Step Example Calculation

Natural Gas Mixture LFL

Input Values:

volumeFraction1:0.7
limitGas1:5
volumeFraction2:0.3
limitGas2:3
Worked Steps: Predicts mixed fuel Lower Flammability Limit (LFL) of 4.17 vol% in air.

Understanding Your Result

Gives resulting mixture flammability threshold percentage in air.

Factors That Affect the Result

  • Heavier hydrocarbons with lower individual LFLs pull down the mixture limit disproportionately.

When Should You Use This Calculator?

  • Industrial flare gas monitoring, pipeline safety, and enclosed space ventilation design.

Assumptions & Limitations

  • Applies to mixtures of similar hydrocarbon fuels; deviations occur with hydrogen or cool-flame gases.

Frequently Asked Questions

Calculation Accuracy & Reference Note

Standard industrial method per NFPA 69 and ISO 10156.

Explore more tools and calculators in Math Calculators