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Permutation and Combination Calculator

Combinatorics is the branch of discrete mathematics concerned with counting arrangements and selections of finite sets.

Calculated Result
56

Combinations C(8, 3) [nCr]

Combinations C(8, 3) (order doesn't matter)

56

Permutations P(8, 3) (order matters)

336

Permutations with repetition (n^r)

512

Combinations with repetition

120

Calculation Breakdown

  1. 1. Formula for P(8, 3) = 8! / (8 - 3)! = 336
  2. 2. Formula for C(8, 3) = 8! / (3! × (8 - 3)!) = 336 / 3! = 56
  3. 3. Permutations with replacement = 8^3 = 512

Ordered vs Unordered Selections

Interactive visualization based on your current inputs

Count
0.084168252336Combinations (nCr)Permutations (nPr)Arrangement TypePossibilities

What Is the Permutation and Combination Calculator?

A combinatorics calculator determining the exact number of possible selections and arrangements from a set.

How Does the Permutation and Combination Calculator Work?

Evaluates factorial quotients following discrete probability rules.

Permutation and Combination Calculator Formula & Variables

The core mathematical equation utilized by this calculator is expressed as:

nPr = n! / (n − r)! | nCr = n! / [r! × (n − r)!]

Factorial counting equations for ordered and unordered subsets from a population of size n.

How to Use the Permutation and Combination Calculator

  1. Input the total set size n, sample size r, and choose between permutation or combination.

Step-by-Step Example Calculation

Choose 3 from 8 items

Input Values:

n:8
r:3
mode:combination
Worked Steps: Yields 56 combinations and 336 ordered permutations.

Understanding Your Result

Displays the primary count alongside comparisons for repetition variants.

Factors That Affect the Result

  • Set size n and subset size r.

When Should You Use This Calculator?

  • Evaluating lottery probabilities, poker hand combinations, password security entropy, and experimental groupings.

Assumptions & Limitations

  • All n items are distinct; integer values only.

Frequently Asked Questions

Calculation Accuracy & Reference Note

Evaluated with exact integer arithmetic up to 64-bit bounds.

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