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Proportion Calculator

Proportions appear everywhere: scaling recipes, maps, unit conversions, and similar triangles.

a/b = c/x

Calculated Result
12

x

x

12

Proportion

3 : 4 = 9 : 12

Scale factor

3

12 — x

Calculation Breakdown

  1. Cross-multiplya / b = c / x → x = b·c / aab=cx⇒x=bca\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{x} \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{bc}{a}
  2. Resultx = 4 × 9 / 3 = 12

a:b = c:x (Example: 3:4 = 9:12)

Interactive visualization based on your current inputs

Calculated Value
0.03.06.09.012a = 3b = 4c = 9x = 12

What Is the Proportion Calculator?

A proportion states that two ratios are equal: a/b = c/x.

How Does the Proportion Calculator Work?

Cross-multiplying gives a × x = b × c, so x = b × c / a.

Proportion Calculator Formula & Variables

The core mathematical equation utilized by this calculator is expressed as:

ab=cx⇒x=bca\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{x} \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{bc}{a}

Cross-multiply: a × x = b × c, then solve for x.

How to Use the Proportion Calculator

  1. Enter the three known values (a, b, c) to solve for x.

Step-by-Step Example Calculation

3/4 = 9/x

Input Values:

a:3
b:4
c:9
Worked Steps: x = 4 × 9 / 3 = 12.

Understanding Your Result

The scale factor c/x equals the same ratio as a/b.

Factors That Affect the Result

  • All four values are real numbers; a ≠ 0.

When Should You Use This Calculator?

  • Recipe scaling, map distances, similar triangles, unit conversion.

Assumptions & Limitations

  • Applies to direct proportions only; inverse proportions use a different formula.

Frequently Asked Questions

Calculation Accuracy & Reference Note

Standard floating-point arithmetic.

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