Skip to main content

Pythagorean Theorem Calculator

The Pythagorean theorem is the cornerstone of Euclidean geometry, trigonometry, architecture, carpentry, and physics vector resolution.

Choose which side to calculate.

Length of leg a.

Length of leg b.

Length of hypotenuse c (must exceed legs).

Calculated Result
5.0000

Length of Side C

Solved Side (C)

5.0000

Leg a

3.000

Leg b

4.000

Hypotenuse c

5.000

Calculation Breakdown

  1. Pythagorean Theorem Equationa² + b² = c² → c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}a^2 + b^2 = c^2
  2. Evaluate Side LengthSolved c = 5.0000c = 5.0000

Sides of Right Triangle

Interactive visualization based on your current inputs

Length
0.01.32.53.85.0Leg aLeg bHypotenuse cSideLength

What Is the Pythagorean Theorem Calculator?

The Pythagorean theorem states that in any right triangle, the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse equals the sum of areas of squares of the other two sides.

How Does the Pythagorean Theorem Calculator Work?

Applies quadratic squaring and radical extraction according to which side variable is isolated.

Pythagorean Theorem Calculator Formula & Variables

The core mathematical equation utilized by this calculator is expressed as:

a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \iff c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}, \quad a = \sqrt{c^2 - b^2}

The square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the two adjacent legs.

How to Use the Pythagorean Theorem Calculator

  1. Select whether to solve for the hypotenuse or one of the legs, and input the other two side lengths.

Step-by-Step Example Calculation

Solve for hypotenuse of 3-4 right triangle

Input Values:

mode:c
a:3
b:4
Worked Steps: Classic 3-4-5 right triangle: √(3² + 4²) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5.

Understanding Your Result

Displays the missing side length, verification of side proportionality, and complete algebraic breakdown.

Factors That Affect the Result

  • Applies strictly to flat 2D Euclidean geometry triangles with a 90-degree right angle.

When Should You Use This Calculator?

  • Carpentry squaring (3-4-5 rule), screen diagonal calculation, civil engineering grading, and distance formula derivation.

Assumptions & Limitations

  • Triangle must contain exactly one 90-degree right angle.

Frequently Asked Questions

Calculation Accuracy & Reference Note

Exact algebraic quadratic evaluation.

Explore more tools and calculators in Math Calculators