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Stefan Diffusion Tube Steady-State Evaporative Mass Flux Calculator

The Stefan diffusion tube is a classical mass transfer apparatus measuring binary vapor diffusivity in stagnant gases.

Vapor diffusion coefficient in air

Ambient barometric pressure

Gas mixture Kelvin temperature

Saturation vapor pressure at liquid surface

Distance from liquid meniscus to tube exit

Calculated Result
0.282 mmol/(m²·s)

Evaporation Flux

Log-mean Inert Pressure

99731 Pa

Calculation Breakdown

  1. Stefan Tube EquationNA = (D·P / R·T·L·pBM) · ΔpA => 0.282 mmol/(m²·s)

Flux vs Path Length

Interactive visualization based on your current inputs

NA
0.00.30.50.81.0L = 5 cmL = 12 cmL = 20 cmLength L (cm)Flux (mmol/m²·s)

What Is the Stefan Diffusion Tube Steady-State Evaporative Mass Flux Calculator?

The Stefan diffusion tube is a classical mass transfer apparatus measuring binary vapor diffusivity in stagnant gases.

It captures bulk convective Stefan flow induced by the non-diffusing stagnant component.

How Does the Stefan Diffusion Tube Steady-State Evaporative Mass Flux Calculator Work?

The calculation evaluates user-provided measurements using recognized domain equations, converts between measurement units, and adjusts for real-world efficiency factors.

Stefan Diffusion Tube Steady-State Evaporative Mass Flux Calculator Formula & Variables

The core mathematical equation utilized by this calculator is expressed as:

N_A = \frac{D_{AB} P}{R T L p_{BM}} (p_{A1} - p_{A2})

Stefan steady-state 1D diffusion flux with bulk flow drift.

How to Use the Stefan Diffusion Tube Steady-State Evaporative Mass Flux Calculator

  1. Enter your primary measurements in the input fields above.
  2. Select your preferred units (e.g. metric or imperial) if applicable.
  3. Review or adjust operational assumptions such as field efficiency.
  4. Click Calculate to instantly generate the full results breakdown and visual chart.
  5. Use the Reset button at any time to clear the form and test a new scenario.

Step-by-Step Example Calculation

Acetone Evaporation in Air Column

Input Values:

diffusionCoeffM2ps:1.2e-5
totalPressureAtm:1.0
tempKelvin:293
vaporPressureP1Atm:0.24
tubeLengthM:0.10

Understanding Your Result

Your calculated result represents the realistic operational capacity or baseline output under the specified conditions. Comparing theoretical and effective outputs reveals the direct impact of turns, overlap, and practical downtime.

Factors That Affect the Result

Field terrain, operator experience, equipment maintenance, overlap margin, and weather conditions can significantly influence real-world output.

When Should You Use This Calculator?

Use this calculator whenever you need quick, verified estimates for job planning, budgeting, equipment sizing, or project timelines.

Assumptions & Limitations

  • Uses log-mean partial pressure pBM of the stagnant gas to account for convective drift.

Frequently Asked Questions

Calculation Accuracy & Reference Note

This calculator implements verified, deterministic mathematical equations based on published standards. Results should be treated as professional engineering estimates; always verify critical operations with local equipment manuals and site inspections.

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