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Combustion Heat & Reaction Enthalpy Calculator

Combustion enthalpy is the total chemical energy released as heat when a fuel reacts with oxygen.

Mass of fuel completely combusted in grams.

Lower heating value per gram (Methane: 50.0, Propane: 46.4, Gasoline: 43.5, Ethanol: 26.8, Hydrogen: 120.0 kJ/g).

Calculated Result
5,030.0 kJ

Heat of Combustion (Released)

Total Enthalpy Released

5,030.0 kJ

Electric Equivalent

1.397 kWh

Imperial Heat

4,768 BTU

Mass Consumed

100 g

Calculation Breakdown

  1. Total Exothermic Heat of CombustionQ = 100 g × 50.3 kJ/g = 5,030.0 kJQ=m⋅ΔHcQ = m \cdot \Delta H_c
  2. Equivalent Industrial Energy Units4,767.5 BTU | 1.397 kWh1 kWh=3600 kJ,1 BTU=1.055 kJ1 \text{ kWh} = 3600 \text{ kJ}, \quad 1 \text{ BTU} = 1.055 \text{ kJ}

Specific Energy Densities of Fuels (kJ/g)

Interactive visualization based on your current inputs

kJ/g
0.0306090120WoodEthanolGasolinePropaneHydrogenFuel TypeHeat of Combustion (kJ/g)

What Is the Combustion Heat & Reaction Enthalpy Calculator?

The heat of combustion is the energy released as heat when a substance undergoes complete oxidation with oxygen under standard conditions.

How Does the Combustion Heat & Reaction Enthalpy Calculator Work?

Strong carbon-oxygen and hydrogen-oxygen bonds in CO2 and H2O release more energy upon forming than is required to break weaker reactant fuel bonds.

Combustion Heat & Reaction Enthalpy Calculator Formula & Variables

The core mathematical equation utilized by this calculator is expressed as:

Q = m \cdot \Delta H_c, \quad 1 \text{ kWh} = 3600 \text{ kJ}

Total liberated heat equals fuel mass burned times specific heat of combustion.

How to Use the Combustion Heat & Reaction Enthalpy Calculator

  1. Input the fuel mass in grams.
  2. Provide the specific heating value in kJ/g.

Step-by-Step Example Calculation

Propane Gas Enthalpy Release

Input Values:

fuelMass:100
heatPerGram:50.3
Worked Steps: Combusting 100 grams of propane (50.3 kJ/g) liberates 5030 kJ (1.40 kWh / 4768 BTU) of thermal heat.

Understanding Your Result

Total Enthalpy Released: Liberated thermal energy in kJ, BTU, and kWh.

Factors That Affect the Result

  • Fuel molecular composition and moisture content.

When Should You Use This Calculator?

  • Furnace, boiler, and internal combustion engine power engineering.

Assumptions & Limitations

  • Assumes 100% complete stoichiometric combustion without carbon monoxide soot formation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Calculation Accuracy & Reference Note

Standard thermodynamic thermochemical formulation.

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