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Microstrip Ring Resonator Permittivity Calculator

Microstrip ring resonators are standard microwave test fixtures for characterization of high-frequency PCB laminate dielectric constants without end-effect radiation errors.

Radius from center to the centerline of the circular microstrip ring.

Observed S21 transmission peak resonance frequency.

Integer harmonic resonance mode (n = 1 fundamental, n = 2, 3...).

Dielectric laminate thickness between ring and ground plane.

Width of the annular copper trace.

Calculated Result
ε_r = 3.39

Extracted Relative Permittivity

Substrate Relative Permittivity (ε_r)

3.39

Effective Dielectric Constant (ε_eff)

2.63

Guided Wavelength (λ_g)

75.4 mm

Ring Mean Circumference

75.4 mm (mode n=1)

Calculation Breakdown

  1. Resonant Condition & Guided Wavelength2π r = n λ_g => λ_g = 75.4 mm / 1 = 75.4 mm
  2. Effective Permittivity Extractionε_eff = [ c / (f₀ × λ_g) ]² = [ 299.79 / (2.45 × 75.4) ]² = 2.63
  3. Hammerstad Quasi-TEM Substrate De-embeddingε_r = [ 2 ε_eff - 1 + F(u) ] / [ 1 + F(u) ] = 3.39

Ring Resonator Dielectric Metrics

Interactive visualization based on your current inputs

Value
0.019385775Circumference (mm)Guided λg (mm)ε_eff (x10)Relative ε_r (x10)Freq (GHz x 10)ParameterValue

What Is the Microstrip Ring Resonator Permittivity Calculator?

The Microstrip Ring Resonator Permittivity Calculator extracts high-frequency dielectric properties of microwave substrates from measured resonance peaks.

How Does the Microstrip Ring Resonator Permittivity Calculator Work?

It computes ring mean circumference, solves for guided wavelength at mode n, extracts effective permittivity, and de-embeds quasi-TEM microstrip fringe factors.

Microstrip Ring Resonator Permittivity Calculator Formula & Variables

The core mathematical equation utilized by this calculator is expressed as:

2 \pi r = n \lambda_g, \quad \varepsilon_{eff} = \left(\frac{c}{f_0 \lambda_g}\right)^2, \quad \varepsilon_r = \frac{2 \varepsilon_{eff} - 1 + F(u)}{1 + F(u)}

Closed circular waveguide standing wave resonance condition eliminating open-end fringe capacitance corrections.

How to Use the Microstrip Ring Resonator Permittivity Calculator

  1. Input mean ring radius and observed peak S21 frequency in GHz.
  2. Specify resonance order (n = 1, 2, or 3).
  3. Enter substrate thickness and trace width in mm.

Step-by-Step Example Calculation

2.45 GHz Fundamental Ring on 0.8mm Laminate

Input Values:

meanRingRadiusMm:12
resonantFrequencyGhz:2.45
resonanceOrderN:1
substrateHeightMm:0.8
traceWidthMm:1.5
Worked Steps: Measures 75.40 mm guided wavelength, extracting an effective dielectric constant ε_eff = 2.64 and relative permittivity ε_r = 3.38.

Understanding Your Result

Relative Permittivity (ε_r): Bulk dielectric constant of the laminate under test.

Effective Permittivity (ε_eff): Composite quasi-TEM dielectric constant.

Guided Wavelength (λ_g): Wavelength propagating within the transmission structure.

Factors That Affect the Result

  • Higher resonant frequencies yield shorter guided wavelengths, testing dielectric properties at operational GHz bands.
  • Thicker substrates increase fringe field proportions, lowering effective permittivity.

When Should You Use This Calculator?

  • High-frequency material characterization, PCB laminate batch QA/QC, RF circuit substrate verification, and antenna feed design.

Assumptions & Limitations

  • Assumes loose coupling where feed gap capacitance does not perturb the intrinsic resonant peak.

Frequently Asked Questions

Calculation Accuracy & Reference Note

Based on Chang Microwave Ring Circuits and Related Structures and Hammerstad-Jensen models.

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