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Moist Air Psychrometric Enthalpy & Humidity Ratio Calculator (ASHRAE)

Psychrometric enthalpy determines the total thermodynamic energy content of moist air, combining the sensible heat of dry air and the latent heat of water vapor.

Ambient dry-bulb air temperature.

Relative humidity percentage.

Standard sea-level barometric pressure is 101.325 kPa.

Calculated Result
50.3 kJ/kg

Specific Enthalpy (h)

Specific Moist Air Enthalpy (h)

50.3 kJ/kg

Moisture Humidity Ratio (W)

9.88 g/kg dry air

Moist Air Specific Volume (v)

0.858 m³/kg

Dew Point Temperature

13.9 °C

Vapor Pressure (e / e_s)

1.584 / 3.168 kPa

Calculation Breakdown

  1. Vapor Pressure ComputationSaturation e_s = 3.168 kPa → Actual e = 50% × 3.168 = 1.584 kPa
  2. Humidity Ratio (W)W = 0.62198 × 1.584 / (101.325 - 1.584) = 9.88 g/kg dry air
  3. ASHRAE Moist Air Enthalpyh = 1.006 × 25 + 0.00988 × (2501 + 1.86 × 25) = 50.3 kJ/kg

Moist Air Psychrometric Parameters

Interactive visualization based on your current inputs

Value
0.013253850Enthalpy (kJ/kg)Humidity Ratio (g/kg)Dew Point (°C)ParameterValue

What Is the Moist Air Psychrometric Enthalpy & Humidity Ratio Calculator (ASHRAE)?

Moist air psychrometric enthalpy quantifies the combined thermal and latent energy per kilogram of dry air.

How Does the Moist Air Psychrometric Enthalpy & Humidity Ratio Calculator (ASHRAE) Work?

First, saturation vapor pressure is derived via Magnus-Tetens. Humidity ratio W is computed, followed by the ASHRAE enthalpy equation h = 1.006·T + W·(2501 + 1.86·T).

Moist Air Psychrometric Enthalpy & Humidity Ratio Calculator (ASHRAE) Formula & Variables

The core mathematical equation utilized by this calculator is expressed as:

h = 1.006 T + W (2501 + 1.86 T), \quad W = 0.62198 \frac{e}{P - e}

ASHRAE psychrometric formula derives humidity ratio W from actual water vapor pressure and barometric pressure, then evaluates moist air specific enthalpy.

How to Use the Moist Air Psychrometric Enthalpy & Humidity Ratio Calculator (ASHRAE)

  1. Enter ambient dry-bulb temperature in °C.
  2. Provide relative humidity in %.
  3. Adjust local atmospheric pressure if at elevated altitude.

Step-by-Step Example Calculation

Standard Comfort Air (25°C at 50% RH)

Input Values:

dryBulbTempC:25.0
relativeHumidityPercent:50.0
atmosphericPressureKpa:101.325
Worked Steps: Specific enthalpy is 50.4 kJ/kg dry air with humidity ratio 9.88 g/kg and dew point 13.9 °C.

Understanding Your Result

Specific Enthalpy: Total energy content in kJ per kg of dry air.

Humidity Ratio: Absolute moisture mass in grams of water per kg of dry air.

Dew Point: Temperature at which air reaches 100% saturation.

Factors That Affect the Result

  • Air temperature and moisture content heavily drive enthalpy; higher altitude reduces barometric pressure and increases humidity ratio.

When Should You Use This Calculator?

  • HVAC air conditioning coil load calculations, cooling tower performance, and cleanroom humidity control.

Assumptions & Limitations

  • Applies to standard atmospheric air between -40°C and 80°C under ideal gas assumptions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Calculation Accuracy & Reference Note

ASHRAE Fundamentals compliant psychrometric formulation.

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