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Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection Calculator

Cathodic protection (CP) using sacrificial galvanic anodes prevents marine corrosion by polarizing steel into its immune potential range (more negative than -0.80 V vs Ag/AgCl).

Total wetted steel surface area of pile, jacket, or ship hull.

Mean maintenance current density (typically 50–100 mA/m² for temperate seawater).

Target service life of the cathodic protection system.

Anode utilization factor before replacement (typically 0.80 to 0.85 for stand-off anodes).

Calculated Result
6936.7 kg

Required Total Anode Mass

Total Protection Current (I)

70.00 A

Annual Anode Consumption

277.5 kg/year

Alloy Capacity (ε)

2600 A·h/kg

Design Lifetime Charge

1.533e+7 A·h

Selected Anode Metallurgy

ALUMINUM

Calculation Breakdown

  1. Protection Current DemandI = A · i_des = 1000 m² · 70 mA/m² = 70.00 A
  2. Cathodic Protection Mass EquationM = (I · 8760 h/yr · 25 yr) / (ε · u) = (15330000 A·h) / (2600 · 0.85) = 6936.7 kg
  3. Annual Consumption RateRate = 277.5 kg/yr (6.94 metric tons total)

What Is the Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection Calculator?

Sacrificial galvanic cathodic protection utilizes more electronegative metals (Al, Zn, Mg) to act as sacrificial anodes for steel.

The anode corrodes preferentially, supplying protective electrons to shift the steel potential into the cathodic immune region.

How Does the Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection Calculator Work?

The current demand equals surface area times design current density.

Multiplying by operational hours and dividing by practical alloy capacity (e.g. 2600 A·h/kg for Al-Zn-In) yields the net required alloy mass.

Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection Calculator Formula & Variables

The core mathematical equation utilized by this calculator is expressed as:

I = A \cdot i_{des}, \quad M = \frac{I \cdot 8760 \cdot t}{\varepsilon \cdot u}, \quad \text{Rate} = \frac{M}{t}

Standard DNV-RP-B401 sacrificial anode mass calculation based on alloy electrochemical capacity.

How to Use the Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection Calculator

  1. Input steel surface area, design current density, lifetime in years, and utilization factor.
  2. Review total anode mass in kg, current demand in Amps, and annual consumption rate.

Step-by-Step Example Calculation

Offshore Platform Jacket Leg Protection

Input Values:

protectedSurfaceAreaM2:2500
designCurrentDensityMaPerM2:80
designLifeYears:20
anodeUtilizationFactor:0.85
Worked Steps: Sizes aluminum-indium anode array to protect marine jacket legs.

Understanding Your Result

Sufficient anode mass guarantees continuous protective current through the end of the design life.

Factors That Affect the Result

  • Water temperature, salinity, and biofouling alter protective current requirements.
  • Coating breakdown factor dramatically impacts required bare-steel current demand over time.

When Should You Use This Calculator?

  • Offshore jacket design, subsea pipeline CP sizing, ship hull zinc installations, and buried tank protection.

Assumptions & Limitations

  • Based on mean maintenance current demand in accordance with DNV-RP-B401 methodology.

Frequently Asked Questions

Calculation Accuracy & Reference Note

Standard offshore engineering design equation matching NACE and DNV codes.

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